תשובה:
# "" "+ + = 0.0184mol # # dm ^ -3 #
# "" OH "^ - = 5.43 * 10 ^ -13mol # # dm ^ -3 #
# "pH" = 1.74 #
הסבר:
# K_a # ניתן ע"י:
#K_a = ("" "+" "A" ^ - -) / ("HA") #
עם זאת, עבור חומצות חלשות זה:
#K_a = ("H" ^ + ^ 2) / ("HA") #
# = "H" = + = sqrt (K_a "HA") = sqrt (0.75 (4.5xx10 ^ -4)) = 0.0184mol # # dm ^ -3 #
# "OH" ^ - = (1 * 10 ^ -4) /0.0184=5.43*10^-13mol# # dm ^ -3 #
# "pH" = - log ("H" ^ ^) = - log (0.0184) = 1.74 #